Lean manufacturing is a systematic approach aimed at minimizing waste while maximizing productivity and efficiency.

Factories can reduce energy consumption through measures such as upgrading equipment, optimizing processes, implementing energy-efficient technologies, and using renewable energy sources.

Factories can improve product quality by implementing quality control measures, using advanced technology, providing training to employees, and listening to customer feedback.

IoT connects devices and equipment in factories to collect and exchange data, enabling real-time monitoring, remote control, and predictive maintenance.

Benefits include reduced costs, improved quality, shorter lead times, increased flexibility, and better customer satisfaction.